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Needs of Home Exercise for Arthritic Patients

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KMID : 0604719970040010061
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Abstract

°á·Ð
º» ¿¬±¸´Â °üÀý¿° ȯÀÚµéÀÇ °¡Á¤ ¿îµ¿¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ä±¸µµ¸¦ Á¶»çÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ ½ÃµµµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¼­
¿ï ½Ã³» 2°³ ´ëÇÐ º´¿ø¿¡ ³»¿øÇÏ´Â °üÀý¿° ȯÀÚ 233¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸ ±â°£Àº
1996³â 5¿ù 27ÀϺÎÅÍ 6¿ù 15ÀϱîÁöÀ̸ç, ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º³»°ú¿Ü·¡¿¡¼­ ȯÀÚ¿Í ¸é´ãÇÏ¿© ÀÚ·á¼öÁýÀ»
ÇÏ¿´°í, ±× ÀÚ·áÀÇ ºÐ¼® °á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
1. °¡Á¤¿¡¼­ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ ¿îµ¿¹æ¹ýÀ» ¾Ë·ÁÁشٸé Àüü ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ 75%°¡ ²ÙÁØÈ÷
ÇÏ°Ú´Ù´Â ÀÇÁö¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù.
2. ¹è¿ìÀÚ°¡ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¹è¿ìÀÚ°¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ìº¸´Ù °¡Á¤¿îµ¿¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ä±¸µµ°¡ ³ô¾Ò´Ù
(P=0.016)
3. ±âµ¶±³(87.1%)³ª õÁÖ±³(86.4%) ½Å¾ÓÀ» °¡Áø °æ¿ì°¡ ºÒ±³(70.9%)³ª Á¾±³°¡ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì
(60%)º¸´Ù °¡Á¤¿îµ¿¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ä±¸µµ°¡ ³ô¾Ò´Ù(P=0.002) .
4. ±³À°¼öÁØÀÌ ³ôÀº °æ¿ì°¡ ³·Àº °æ¿ìº¸´Ù °¡Á¤¿îµ¿¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ä±¸µµ°¡ ³ô¾Ò´Ù(P=0.027),
5. ¿¬·ÉÀÌ ÀûÀº °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹Àº °æ¿ìº¸´Ù °¡Á¤¿îµ¿¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ä±¸µµ°¡ ³ô¾Ò´Ù(t=6.20,
P=0.0000).
6. Áø´Ü±â°£ÀÌ ÂªÀº °æ¿ì°¡ ±ä °æ¿ìº¸´Ù °¡Á¤¿îµ¿¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ä±¸µµ°¡ ³ô¾Ò´Ù(t=3.36,
P=0.0013).
7. º´¿ø ¿Õº¹¿¡ ¼Ò¿äµÇ´Â ½Ã°£ÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ °É¸®´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ª°Ô °É¸®´Â °æ¿ìº¸´Ù °¡Á¤¿îµ¿¿¡
´ëÇÑ ¿ä±¸µµ°¡ ³ô¾Ò´Ù(t=3.15, P=0.002).
8. 1ȸ ¹æ¹®½Ã ±³Åëºñ¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ¼ø¼ö º´¿øºñ°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ µå´Â °æ¿ì°¡ Àû°Ôµå´Â °æ¿ìº¸´Ù °¡Á¤
¿îµ¿¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ä±¸µµ°¡ ³ô¾Ò´Ù(t=4.20, P=0.0001).
°üÀý¿° ȯÀڵ鿡°Ô °¡Àå ¾î·Á¿î Á¡Àº ½ÅüÀû °íÅë ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡µµ ¼Õ°ú ¹ßÀÇ °üÀýÀÇ ¸ð¾ç, ¿À·£
±â°£ Áö¼ÓµÇ´Â Åõº´ Çʿ伺¿¡ µû¸£´Â ½É¸®Àû °¥µîÀÌ´Ù.
µû¶ó¼­ À̵éÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÑ Á¤»ó»ýÈ°À» ¿µÀ§ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï µµ¿ÍÁÖ°í, °Ý·ÁÇÏ°í, ±³À°ÇÏ´Â °Í
ÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù.
°¡Á¤¿îµ¿Àº °üÀý¿° ȯÀÚµéÀÇ °üÀý ÅëÁõ¿¡ µû¸¥ ½ÅüÀûÀÎ °íÅëÀº ¹°·Ð ½Ã°£ ¹× °æÁ¦ÀûÀÎ
ºÎ´ãÀ» ÁÙ¿©ÁÖ°í, ´õ ÀÌ»ó ½Åü»óÀÇ º¯È­°¡ ÃÊ·¡µÇÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÇÏ¿© ½É¸®Àû ¾ÈÁ¤°¨À» °®µµ·Ï
ÇØ ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â È¿°úÀûÀÎ ¹æ¾ÈÀÌ µÇ¸®¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î °üÀý¿° ´ë»óÀÚµéÀÇ ½ÅüÀû, ½É
¸®Àû ÁßÀç¹æ¾ÈÀ¸·Î °¡Á¤¿îµ¿À» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿© º¼ °ÍÀ» Á¦¾ðÇÏ´Â ¹ÙÀÌ´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
This study deals with needs assessment for home exorcise of 233 arthritis patients,
who visited 2 university hospitals in Seoul from May 27. to June. 13. 1996. Data was
collected through the interview with them.
As a result, we came to the following points.
1. Seventy five percent of all interviewees expressed strong will to home exercise, if
they know how to do.
2. With no partners for life the needle for home exercise were higher than those who
have(P=0.016).
3. Christians(87.1%) and Catholics(86.4%) had more the need for home exercise those
who have Buddhist(70.9%) and atheist (60%)(P=0.002).
4. In the direct ratio to level of education the need for home exercise was high(
P=0.027).
5. In the inverse ratio to age. the need for home exercise was high(t=6.20, P=0.0000).
6. Patients with arthritis for relatively short period of time had more than those who
had long period of the disease need for home exorcise (t=3.36, P=0.0013).
7. Those who have long distance from hospital had more needs for home exercise
than those who line in short distance (t=3.15, P=0.002).
8. When average cost of hospital visit for each time is much, then need for home
exorcise was high(t=4.20. P=0.0001).

KeyWords

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